経済研究所

2019年5月29日開催 公開研究会開催報告 (人口・労働・社会保障研究会)

2019年05月29日

2019年5月29日(水) 公開研究会を開催しました。

【テーマ】The Decline of Japanese Labor Share

【報告者】三好 向洋 氏(愛知学院大学講師)

【日   時】 2019年5月29日(水)16:30~18:00

【場   所】 中央大学多摩キャンパス 2号館4階 研究所会議室3

【要 旨】

 

This paper examines that why labor share is falling recently, using Basic Survey of Japanese Business Structure and Activities, which has a wealth of information on a sample of Japanese firms including detailed outsourcing information. The results can be summarized as follows. First, not all the firms uniformly decrease their labor share. Second, the proportion of value-added produced by firms with relatively low labor share is increasing. Third, estimation results show that the increase in valueadded share is negatively correlated with the change in the labor share, imply that the results are consistent with superstar firm model (Autor et al. (2017)). Fourth, although the change in import intensity is not negatively correlated with the change in labor share, starting import decreases labor share. Fifth, although starting import may not decrease number of employees, starting import may decrease the share of on-site workers.